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<math>\text{Controlled-Phase(CZ): }CZ_{ij}|+\rangle_i|+\rangle_j\,\to\,\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (|0_i+_j\rangle+|1_i-_j\rangle)</math>
<math>\text{Controlled-Phase(CZ): }CZ_{ij}|+\rangle_i|+\rangle_j\,\to\,\ \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} (|0_i+_j\rangle+|1_i-_j\rangle)</math>


The commutation relations for the above gates are as follows:
The commutation relations for the above gates are as follows:</br>
<math>
<math>
XH=HZ,\quad XZ=-ZX</math></br>
XH=HZ,\quad XZ=-ZX</math></br>
<math>(X\otimes I)CZ=CZ(X\otimes Z),\quad(Z\otimes I)CZ=CZ(Z\otimes I)</math>
<math>(X\otimes I)CZ=CZ(X\otimes Z),\quad(Z\otimes I)CZ=CZ(Z\otimes I)</math>
=== Hierarchy of Quantum Gates ===
=== Hierarchy of Quantum Gates ===
There are different class of quantum gates as follows,
There are different class of quantum gates as follows,
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