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*<math>\text{Z (Phase gate)}</math>: <math>Z|+\rangle \,\to\,\ |-\rangle,\quad Z|-\rangle \,\to\,\ |+\rangle,\quad Z|0\rangle \,\to\,\ |0\rangle,\quad Z|1\rangle \,\to\,\ -|1\rangle </math></br> | *<math>\text{Z (Phase gate)}</math>: <math>Z|+\rangle \,\to\,\ |-\rangle,\quad Z|-\rangle \,\to\,\ |+\rangle,\quad Z|0\rangle \,\to\,\ |0\rangle,\quad Z|1\rangle \,\to\,\ -|1\rangle </math></br> | ||
Thus, <math>|0\rangle </math>, <math>|1\rangle </math> are eigenstates of Z gate and <math>|+\rangle</math>, <math>|-\rangle </math> are eigenstates of X gate. | Thus, <math>|0\rangle </math>, <math>|1\rangle </math> are eigenstates of Z gate and <math>|+\rangle</math>, <math>|-\rangle </math> are eigenstates of X gate. | ||
*<math>\text{H (Hadamard gate) | *<math>\text{H (Hadamard gate)}</math>: <math>H|0\rangle \,\to\,\ |+\rangle </math> or <math>H|1\rangle \,\to\,\ |-\rangle </math> | ||
<math>X= | <math>X= |