Universal Superposition of Orthogonal States: Difference between revisions

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*'''Output:''' <math>|\Psi_2\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle X|\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>
*'''Output:''' <math>|\Psi_2\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle X|\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>
*At this stage the following gates will be performed respectively:
*At this stage the following gates will be performed respectively:
#'''S gate (Controled Swap):''' Performing this gate will interchange the input qubits. The total states before and after performing this gate are as follows:</br>
**'''S gate (Controled Swap):''' Performing this gate will interchange the input qubits. The total states before and after performing this gate are as follows:
<math>|\Psi_0\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math></br>
#<math>|\Psi_0\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>
<math>|\Psi_1\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math></br>
#<math>|\Psi_1\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>
#'''CNOT gate:''' The total state after this step is as follows:</br>
**'''CNOT gate:''' The total state after this step is as follows:
<math>|\Psi_2\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle X|\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>  
#<math>|\Psi_2\rangle = \alpha|1\rangle X|\psi^\perp\rangle  |\psi\rangle + \beta |0\rangle |\psi\rangle |\psi^\perp\rangle</math>  


'''<u>Stage 2</u>''' Measurements</br></br>
'''<u>Stage 2</u>''' Measurements</br></br>
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