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Prepare and Measure Quantum Digital Signature (edit)
Revision as of 11:45, 7 November 2018
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*''' State Elimination:''' Receivers store their classical records of the quantum public keys in this step. For each quantum public key received, a receiver randomly chooses X or Z basis for each qubit and measures. Whatever outcome he gets, the receiver is certain that seller could not have generated a state orthogonal to his outcome. So, he records the state orthogonal to his outcome as the eliminated signature element. Such measurement is called ’Quantum State Elimination’. The sequence thus generated by measurement of all the qubits in a public key is called receiver’s eliminated signature for the respective quantum public key. Thus, each receiver finally has two eliminated signatures, one for each possible message. | *''' State Elimination:''' Receivers store their classical records of the quantum public keys in this step. For each quantum public key received, a receiver randomly chooses X or Z basis for each qubit and measures. Whatever outcome he gets, the receiver is certain that seller could not have generated a state orthogonal to his outcome. So, he records the state orthogonal to his outcome as the eliminated signature element. Such measurement is called ’Quantum State Elimination’. The sequence thus generated by measurement of all the qubits in a public key is called receiver’s eliminated signature for the respective quantum public key. Thus, each receiver finally has two eliminated signatures, one for each possible message. | ||
*'''Symmetrisation:''' The two receivers exchange half of their randomly chosen eliminated signature elements. This prevents a dishonest seller succeed in cheating by sending dissimilar public keys to the receivers. Thus ends the distribution phase. | *'''Symmetrisation:''' The two receivers exchange half of their randomly chosen eliminated signature elements. This prevents a dishonest seller succeed in cheating by sending dissimilar public keys to the receivers. Thus ends the distribution phase. | ||
[[File:Prepare and Measure Quantum Digital Signature (QDS).png|right|thumb|1000px|<math>\rightarrow</math>: Classical channel</br> ~>:Quantum | [[File:Prepare and Measure Quantum Digital Signature (QDS).png|right|thumb|1000px|<math>\rightarrow</math>: Classical channel</br> ~>: Quantum channel]] | ||
Similarly, Messaging Phase is divided into the following steps: | Similarly, Messaging Phase is divided into the following steps: | ||