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* The proposed unconditionally secure quantum protocol realises a non-exact coin tossing. | * The proposed unconditionally secure quantum protocol realises a non-exact coin tossing. | ||
== | ==Protocol Description== | ||
Two single qubit quantum states <math>\psi(0) = c|0\rangle + s|1\rangle</math> and <math>\psi(1) = c|0\rangle - s|1\rangle</math>, where <math>c,s \in \mathbb{R}</math> are defined such that the angle between them is <math>\theta</math>. | Two single qubit quantum states <math>\psi(0) = c|0\rangle + s|1\rangle</math> and <math>\psi(1) = c|0\rangle - s|1\rangle</math>, where <math>c,s \in \mathbb{R}</math> are defined such that the angle between them is <math>\theta</math>. |