Supplementary Information: Difference between revisions

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====Cluster States====
====Cluster States====
In case of multi-qubit quatum circuits, one needs a 2-dimensional graph state. Cluster State is a square lattice used as substrate for such computation. All the nodes are in |+i entangled by C-Z indicated by the edges. It is known to be universal i.e. it can simulate any quatum gate.<br/>
In case of multi-qubit quatum circuits, one needs a 2-dimensional graph state. Cluster State is a square lattice used as substrate for such computation. All the nodes are in <math>|+\rangle</math> entangled by <math>\mathrm{CZ}</math> indicated by the edges. It is known to be universal i.e. it can simulate any quatum gate.<br/>
<div id="5">  
<div id="5">  
[[File:Cluster State.jpg|center|thumb|500px|Figure 5: Cluster State]]</div>Each row would thus represent the teleporation of starting qubit in that row horizontally. On the other hand, vertical edges indicate different input qubits linked with multi-qubit gates (same as circuit model). For example, see Figure [[Supplementary Information#6|Figure 6]] to understand the conversion from circuit model to graph state model. As the computation relation follows X = HZH, thus, Figure [[Supplementary Information#6a|Figure 6a]] represents Circuit diagram for C-NOT gate in terms of C-Z gate and Single Qubit Gate H.<br/>
[[File:Cluster State.jpg|center|thumb|500px|Figure 5: Cluster State]]</div>
Each row would thus represent the teleporation of starting qubit in that row horizontally. On the other hand, vertical edges indicate different input qubits linked with multi-qubit gates (same as circuit model). For example, see Figure [[Supplementary Information#6|Figure 6]] to understand the conversion from circuit model to graph state model. As the computation relation follows $X=HZH$, thus, Figure [[Supplementary Information#6a|Figure 6a]] represents Circuit diagram for <math>\mathrm{C-NOT}</math> gate in terms of <math>\mathrm{CZ}</math> gate and Single Qubit Gate <math>\mathrm{H}</math>.<br/>
<div id="6"><div id="6a"><div id="6b"><ul>  
<div id="6"><div id="6a"><div id="6b"><ul>  
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Circuit Diagram to implement C-NOT.jpg|frame|500px|(a)Circuit Diagram to implement C-NOT]] </li>
<li style="display: inline-block;"> [[File:Circuit Diagram to implement C-NOT.jpg|frame|500px|(a)Circuit Diagram to implement C-NOT]] </li>
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