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Quantum Bit Commitment
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==Protocol Description== [https://github.com/quantumprotocolzoo/protocols/tree/master/QuantumBitCommitment <u>Click here for Python code</u>]</br> The committer and the receiver agree on the space-time origin point P and two light-like separated points where the two agents of each party will be stationed. ===Commitment Phase=== ''Receiver'' # Prepare a set of <math>N</math> qubits <math>|\psi_i\rangle_{i=1}^N</math> chosen independently and randomly from the BB84 states - <math>\{|0\rangle, |1\rangle, |+\rangle, |-\rangle\}</math>. # Send the qubits to the commiter at point P. ''Commiter'' # To commit to 0, measure in the <math>\{|0\rangle, |1\rangle\}</math> basis. # To commit to 1, measure in the <math>\{|+\rangle, |-\rangle\}</math> basis. # Send the measurement outcomes to the agents <math>Q_0</math> and <math>Q_1</math> via the secure classical channels. ===Unveiling Phase=== ''Committer'' # The committer's agents reveal the measurement outcomes to the receiver's agents <math>Q'_0</math> and <math>Q'_1</math>. ''Receiver'' # Check if the revealed outcomes of both the agents are same, if not, then abort. # Check if the revealed outcomes are consistent with the sent states, if not, then abort. # If the checks pass, accept the commitment.
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