Editing Quantum Weak Coin Flipping (section)

==Notation==

# ψ(i) for i∈{0,1}: The predetermined single-qubit states that have equal probability distribution in the computational basis.
# θ: The angle between ψ(0) and ψ(1), which determines the bias of the protocol.
# a and b: The secret bits chosen by Alice and Bob, respectively, that represent their preferred outcome.
# x and y: The random bits chosen by Alice and Bob, respectively, that are used to encode their qubits.
# z and w: The classical bits sent by Alice and Bob, respectively, that are the XOR of their secret bit and their random bit, i.e., z=x⊕a and w=y⊕b.
# m and n: The results of the measurements performed by Alice and Bob, respectively, on the qubits they kept from the other party.
# c: The outcome of the coin flip, which is the XOR of the secret bits and the measurements, i.e., c=a⊕m=b⊕n.